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Basic Kitchen Essentials
Food Preparation |
Stove Top Cooking | Conventional
Oven | Microwave | Outdoor
| Accessories | Cookbooks
Hot item 1:
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From Good Grips by
OXO, this Angled Measuring Cup comes in 1, 2, and 4 cup sizes for about
$6 to $10 Makes measuring liquids
very simple. They can be ordered from
OXO or visit a house wares store.
OXO offers a full line of products featuring truly "good grip" handles. See
the full line also on OXO
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Basic
Kitchen Essentials in Pictures. PowerPoint software is
required. Continue clicking Page Down button to view the animated presentation.
- Purchase the best (not necessarily the most expensive) within your
budget. Better items will last longer and save you money
in the long run. Shop discount or outlet stores or search the
internet for best buys, and, don't overlook garage
sales and flea markets as a source.
- Cake and pie tins
and cookie sheets can be used for heating frozen items or even making pizza from
scratch. Unless you know you are going to become the next pizza king or queen of the
universe, when starting out, you don't need a pizza stone.
- Always consider storage
space. You will be less efficient in the kitchen, especially a small one, if you
litter counter tops or must run off to the garage to retrieve items
used infrequently. Look for items that can go from the oven/microwave, to the table and to
the refrigerator or freezer.
- Depending upon the size and layout of kitchen work area, duplicate items may be
advisable to make food preparation more efficient. I duplicate measuring cups and
spoons near the refrigerator and
prep area which are on opposite sides of the kitchen.
- If your parents had utensils or cookbooks you were comfortable using, best bet is to
buy the same.
Hot item 2:
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Use a stainless
steel Pastry Scraper to transfer chopped vegetables or meats from
the cutting board into a cooking pan. The one shown here is
called a "Prep Taxi" from
Point & Shop, with raised sides is especially designed for this
purpose and will hold 3 cups. A regular, flat stainless
scraper will work as well. |
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Impulse buying:
- Anything that is advertised to perform multiple tasks may not do
anything well.
- Likewise, items, especially electrical appliances, designed to
perform only one chore, may not be be practical. Stay away from
items advertised on TV, "buy this and get blah, blah, blah free".
- Don't buy "gadgets" on the spur of the moment. Think about how
many times you will use a hot dog cooker or a tortilla warmer. How
much can you really do with that "sandwich maker" that you couldn't do
with a well-designed waffle maker. Most waffle makers efficiently
convert to a grill top and can bake waffles, grill sandwiches, pancakes,
even cook eggs.
- If you eat rice everyday, you may want to consider a rice cooker.
Evaluate purchases for lasting value.
Electrical appliances, large and small:
- Check out small or major appliance for ease of cleaning. Look
for features like parts that can be removed for cleaning.
- Small grooves which make an interesting design, can mean using a
toothpick or old toothbrush to remove grease.
- That was then: I
had a nationally recognized brand toaster that
did not have a removable crumb catcher.
This was my fourth toaster and you'd think I
should have know better. In order to remove
crumbs from the toaster, I had to turn the
toaster upside down and shake it. This is
now: We have replaced with a toaster oven.
Not only can we make toast in it, but can use it instead of the range
oven to cook small portions suitable for two people, save energy and
avoid over heating the kitchen unnecessarily--very important when
it's triple digit summer temperatures in Tucson. And, the lining
can be pulled out for cleaning.
Your most important purchases--knives:
- Don't buy cheap knives that will not sharpen.
- When shopping simulate using knives
to make sure the handles fit your hand.
- French-style knives, with blades wider than
the handles, are excellent for chopping.
- Cleavers can do a great job of many
tasks. Just watch Martin Yan on PBS.
- Keeping knives sharp is essential for best
cooking and safety purposes.
Care of appliances and utensils:
- Always read the leaflets or packaging material that come with your utensils or
appliances, so you know the best way to care for and use them. Keep these handy in a
file for future reference.
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For food preparation:
set nested mixing bowls, 4
set of 4 nested dry measuring cups.
1 or 2-cup liquid measuring cup
set of 4 nested measuring spoons,
3 serving spoons
3 wooden spoons
slotted cooking spoon
large fork
paring knives
bread knife
French cooks knife, 6 inch
medium cleaver
butcher knife for carving meat
cutting board (If you kitchen does not have one.)
3 rubber spatulas (Wooden handles are stronger.)
1 silicone spatula (Heat proof to 650°)
large tongs
flour scoop *
sugar scoop *
coffee maker (Even if you do not drink coffee, it's handy for company.) *
tea kettle
ceramic tea pot *
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grater, stainless steel
ladle
flour sifter
salad bowl (Wooden is good.)
serving platter
biscuit cutter (This can double for many tasks.)
pastry blender *
pastry board *
pastry knife *
vegetable brush
rolling pin (Use a wine bottle as a substitute)*
pancake turner
slotted egg turner
vegetable pealer
garlic crusher *
electric mixer (A portable will work.)
can opener (You should have a manual one for power failures.)
blender and/or food processor *
toaster
waffle iron *
2 whisks: 1 flat for stirring sauces and
gravies and 1 balloon for whipping eggs, creaming butter and
sugar, etc. |
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For stove top cooking:
medium sauce pan, stainless steel preferred
small sauce pan
medium or large non-stick frying pan
large cast iron skillet *
large all purpose, stainless steel pot for soups,
stews, pasta
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small strainer
colander
stovetop or electric wok *
slow cooker (crockpot) *
pastry brush
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- Do not use metal spoons, spatulas or other
utensils on non-stick pans. You can always use wooden utensils or find a variety
colorful utensils made especially for use on non-stick surfaces.
- Never, ever use a metal
spoon, turner, etc. on the metal surface of a pot, pan or bowl. The metal will
scrape into the food. Use plastic, wood or rubber only.
- Another word on spoons, turners, etc. Do not rap these on the sides of pans or
bowls to remove excess food particles. To my great dismay, many TV cooks do this,
but is it not wise. You can damage both the spoon and the pan and it really is not
effective. A couple of good shakes above the surface will accomplish the
same. Protect your investments.
Top of Page For conventional oven cooking:
roasting and/or broiling pan
2 cake tins
2 loaf tins
1 muffin pan, 12 each or 2 pans, 6 each
2 pie tins |
2 cookie sheets
2 cooling racks
1 small or medium casserole
1 large casserole
1 meat thermometer |
For microwave oven cooking:
1 set microwavable containers, various sizes with lids (Suggest they should be
suitable for storing food in freezer as well as for cooking.)
For outdoor cooking:
1 set long handled utensils should include: tongs, turner, fork and grill
cleaner. A long handled baster comes in handy for applying barbecue sauce.
Also purchase a plastic pump-spritzer for water. Use to put out flames that flare up
and burn meat.
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Accessories and cleaning:
4 canisters, various sizes, see Note
dish drainer
waste basket
2 or more trays
bottle opener
2 pot holders, thick
spoon rest, try a glass "banana split boat"
bucket for mop water
kitchen shears
toothpicks
salt and pepper shakers
knife sharpener
waxed paper
plastic bags with 'zip' closures
aluminum foil
paper towels (and a holder) |
dishpan
broom
mop
dustpan
12 dish towels, all cotton
12 dish clothes, all cotton
table trivets
"Dobie", a must
sponges of various sizes
antibacterial liquid cleaner
antibacterial hand soap
dishwashing liquid
non-abrasive scouring powder or such
glass cleaner
dishwasher liquid, if you have a dishwasher |
Note about canisters: While fancy canisters
can give an elegant designer touch to counter tops, keep in mind that air tight containers
protect staple ingredients from invasion by unwanted creatures, such as weevils in flour
and ants in sugar. They will also keep coffee and tea fresh longer. In warm
weather you may want to store grain and sugar products. In humid weather add a few
grains of rice to salt shakers to prevent caking. See through containers make
identifying contents easier, however, all containers should be clearly labeled.
I use strips of wide masking tape lettered with a permanent marked on plastic
containers. Be sure to label and date frozen foods stored in plastic bags and other
containers also.
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Cookbooks:
The one must-have is Joy of Cooking for any cook, serious or
otherwise. Your second purchase should be The Boston Cooking School
Cookbook by Fannie Farmer. These books will tell you everything you
really need to be a good cook.
| Trivia: Fannie Farmer
was the first cookbook published (in 1896) that included exact measurements for
ingredients. Rather than a pinch of salt or handful of flour, the ingredients called
for 1/4 teaspoon of salt and 1/2 cup of flour, for example. |
While I enjoy and have used recipes from many fund-raiser
cookbooks, be careful with these recipes. Many dedicated people spend hours, weeks
and months typing and compiling recipes submitted by some very excellent cooks, but the
recipes are not often edited or tested for accuracy or clarity. The amounts of
ingredients may be incorrect and the instructions unclear. Professional cookbooks
and magazines contain recipes tested in professional kitchens which are reviewed by
professional editors.
I am, by profession, responsible for writing, reviewing, editing and publishing a
vast amount of instructional material. But I know, the reader must clearly
understand the material. I have prepared all recipes contained in this web, but I
have no editorial staff reviewing my work. If you find any thing you feel is a
misprint, the inevitable typo or do not understand any instructions, please do not
hesitate to message me so that I can make the necessary
correction and make this web more useful to all who visit.
* optional items
Staple Ingredients are discussed separately.
Food Preparation |
Stove Top Cooking | Conventional
Oven | Microwave | Outdoor
| Accessories | Cookbooks
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© 2007 Carleta S.
Vineys
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